/**
 * @license MIT
 */
(function(window, document, undefined) {'use strict';
  // ie10+
  var ie10plus = window.navigator.msPointerEnabled;
  /**
   * Flow.js is a library providing multiple simultaneous, stable and
   * resumable uploads via the HTML5 File API.
   * @param [opts]
   * @param {number} [opts.chunkSize]
   * @param {bool} [opts.forceChunkSize]
   * @param {number} [opts.simultaneousUploads]
   * @param {bool} [opts.singleFile]
   * @param {string} [opts.fileParameterName]
   * @param {number} [opts.progressCallbacksInterval]
   * @param {number} [opts.speedSmoothingFactor]
   * @param {Object|Function} [opts.query]
   * @param {Object|Function} [opts.headers]
   * @param {bool} [opts.withCredentials]
   * @param {Function} [opts.preprocess]
   * @param {string} [opts.method]
   * @param {string|Function} [opts.testMethod]
   * @param {string|Function} [opts.uploadMethod]
   * @param {bool} [opts.prioritizeFirstAndLastChunk]
   * @param {bool} [opts.allowDuplicateUploads]
   * @param {string|Function} [opts.target]
   * @param {number} [opts.maxChunkRetries]
   * @param {number} [opts.chunkRetryInterval]
   * @param {Array.<number>} [opts.permanentErrors]
   * @param {Array.<number>} [opts.successStatuses]
   * @param {Function} [opts.initFileFn]
   * @param {Function} [opts.readFileFn]
   * @param {Function} [opts.generateUniqueIdentifier]
   * @constructor
   */
  function Flow(opts) {
    /**
     * Supported by browser?
     * @type {boolean}
     */
    this.support = (
        typeof File !== 'undefined' &&
        typeof Blob !== 'undefined' &&
        typeof FileList !== 'undefined' &&
        (
          !!Blob.prototype.slice || !!Blob.prototype.webkitSlice || !!Blob.prototype.mozSlice ||
          false
        ) // slicing files support
    );

    if (!this.support) {
      return ;
    }

    /**
     * Check if directory upload is supported
     * @type {boolean}
     */
    this.supportDirectory = /Chrome/.test(window.navigator.userAgent);

    /**
     * List of FlowFile objects
     * @type {Array.<FlowFile>}
     */
    this.files = [];

    /**
     * Default options for flow.js
     * @type {Object}
     */
    this.defaults = {
      chunkSize: 1024 * 1024,
      forceChunkSize: false,
      simultaneousUploads: 3,
      singleFile: false,
      fileParameterName: 'file',
      progressCallbacksInterval: 500,
      speedSmoothingFactor: 0.1,
      query: {},
      headers: {},
      withCredentials: false,
      preprocess: null,
      method: 'multipart',
      testMethod: 'GET',
      uploadMethod: 'POST',
      prioritizeFirstAndLastChunk: false,
      allowDuplicateUploads: false,
      target: '/',
      testChunks: true,
      generateUniqueIdentifier: null,
      maxChunkRetries: 0,
      chunkRetryInterval: null,
      permanentErrors: [404, 415, 500, 501],
      successStatuses: [200, 201, 202],
      onDropStopPropagation: false,
      initFileFn: null,
      readFileFn: webAPIFileRead
    };
    
    /**
     * Current options
     * @type {Object}
     */
    this.opts = {};

    /**
     * List of events:
     *  key stands for event name
     *  value array list of callbacks
     * @type {}
     */
    this.events = {};

    var $ = this;

    /**
     * On drop event
     * @function
     * @param {MouseEvent} event
     */
    this.onDrop = function (event) {
      if ($.opts.onDropStopPropagation) {
        event.stopPropagation();
      }
      event.preventDefault();
      var dataTransfer = event.dataTransfer;
      if (dataTransfer.items && dataTransfer.items[0] &&
        dataTransfer.items[0].webkitGetAsEntry) {
        $.webkitReadDataTransfer(event);
      } else {
        $.addFiles(dataTransfer.files, event);
      }
    };

    /**
     * Prevent default
     * @function
     * @param {MouseEvent} event
     */
    this.preventEvent = function (event) {
      event.preventDefault();
    };


    /**
     * Current options
     * @type {Object}
     */
    this.opts = Flow.extend({}, this.defaults, opts || {});

  }

  Flow.prototype = {
    /**
     * Set a callback for an event, possible events:
     * fileSuccess(file), fileProgress(file), fileAdded(file, event),
     * fileRetry(file), fileError(file, message), complete(),
     * progress(), error(message, file), pause()
     * @function
     * @param {string} event
     * @param {Function} callback
     */
    on: function (event, callback) {
      event = event.toLowerCase();
      if (!this.events.hasOwnProperty(event)) {
        this.events[event] = [];
      }
      this.events[event].push(callback);
    },

    /**
     * Remove event callback
     * @function
     * @param {string} [event] removes all events if not specified
     * @param {Function} [fn] removes all callbacks of event if not specified
     */
    off: function (event, fn) {
      if (event !== undefined) {
        event = event.toLowerCase();
        if (fn !== undefined) {
          if (this.events.hasOwnProperty(event)) {
            arrayRemove(this.events[event], fn);
          }
        } else {
          delete this.events[event];
        }
      } else {
        this.events = {};
      }
    },

    /**
     * Fire an event
     * @function
     * @param {string} event event name
     * @param {...} args arguments of a callback
     * @return {bool} value is false if at least one of the event handlers which handled this event
     * returned false. Otherwise it returns true.
     */
    fire: function (event, args) {
      // `arguments` is an object, not array, in FF, so:
      args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
      event = event.toLowerCase();
      var preventDefault = false;
      if (this.events.hasOwnProperty(event)) {
        each(this.events[event], function (callback) {
          preventDefault = callback.apply(this, args.slice(1)) === false || preventDefault;
        }, this);
      }
      if (event != 'catchall') {
        args.unshift('catchAll');
        preventDefault = this.fire.apply(this, args) === false || preventDefault;
      }
      return !preventDefault;
    },

    /**
     * Read webkit dataTransfer object
     * @param event
     */
    webkitReadDataTransfer: function (event) {
      var $ = this;
      var queue = event.dataTransfer.items.length;
      var files = [];
      each(event.dataTransfer.items, function (item) {
        var entry = item.webkitGetAsEntry();
        if (!entry) {
          decrement();
          return ;
        }
        if (entry.isFile) {
          // due to a bug in Chrome's File System API impl - #149735
          fileReadSuccess(item.getAsFile(), entry.fullPath);
        } else {
          readDirectory(entry.createReader());
        }
      });
      function readDirectory(reader) {
        reader.readEntries(function (entries) {
          if (entries.length) {
            queue += entries.length;
            each(entries, function(entry) {
              if (entry.isFile) {
                var fullPath = entry.fullPath;
                entry.file(function (file) {
                  fileReadSuccess(file, fullPath);
                }, readError);
              } else if (entry.isDirectory) {
                readDirectory(entry.createReader());
              }
            });
            readDirectory(reader);
          } else {
            decrement();
          }
        }, readError);
      }
      function fileReadSuccess(file, fullPath) {
        // relative path should not start with "/"
        file.relativePath = fullPath.substring(1);
        files.push(file);
        decrement();
      }
      function readError(fileError) {
        throw fileError;
      }
      function decrement() {
        if (--queue == 0) {
          $.addFiles(files, event);
        }
      }
    },

    /**
     * Generate unique identifier for a file
     * @function
     * @param {FlowFile} file
     * @returns {string}
     */
    generateUniqueIdentifier: function (file) {
      var custom = this.opts.generateUniqueIdentifier;
      if (typeof custom === 'function') {
        return custom(file);
      }
      // Some confusion in different versions of Firefox
      var relativePath = file.relativePath || file.webkitRelativePath || file.fileName || file.name;
      return file.size + '-' + relativePath.replace(/[^0-9a-zA-Z_-]/img, '');
    },

    /**
     * Upload next chunk from the queue
     * @function
     * @returns {boolean}
     * @private
     */
    uploadNextChunk: function (preventEvents) {
      // In some cases (such as videos) it's really handy to upload the first
      // and last chunk of a file quickly; this let's the server check the file's
      // metadata and determine if there's even a point in continuing.
      var found = false;
      if (this.opts.prioritizeFirstAndLastChunk) {
        each(this.files, function (file) {
          if (!file.paused && file.chunks.length &&
            file.chunks[0].status() === 'pending') {
            file.chunks[0].send();
            found = true;
            return false;
          }
          if (!file.paused && file.chunks.length > 1 &&
            file.chunks[file.chunks.length - 1].status() === 'pending') {
            file.chunks[file.chunks.length - 1].send();
            found = true;
            return false;
          }
        });
        if (found) {
          return found;
        }
      }

      // Now, simply look for the next, best thing to upload
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        if (!file.paused) {
          each(file.chunks, function (chunk) {
            if (chunk.status() === 'pending') {
              chunk.send();
              found = true;
              return false;
            }
          });
        }
        if (found) {
          return false;
        }
      });
      if (found) {
        return true;
      }

      // The are no more outstanding chunks to upload, check is everything is done
      var outstanding = false;
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        if (!file.isComplete()) {
          outstanding = true;
          return false;
        }
      });
      if (!outstanding && !preventEvents) {
        // All chunks have been uploaded, complete
        async(function () {
          this.fire('complete');
        }, this);
      }
      return false;
    },


    /**
     * Assign a browse action to one or more DOM nodes.
     * @function
     * @param {Element|Array.<Element>} domNodes
     * @param {boolean} isDirectory Pass in true to allow directories to
     * @param {boolean} singleFile prevent multi file upload
     * @param {Object} attributes set custom attributes:
     *  http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/input.file.html#input.file-attributes
     *  eg: accept: 'image/*'
     * be selected (Chrome only).
     */
    assignBrowse: function (domNodes, isDirectory, singleFile, attributes) {
      if (typeof domNodes.length === 'undefined') {
        domNodes = [domNodes];
      }

      each(domNodes, function (domNode) {
        var input;
        if (domNode.tagName === 'INPUT' && domNode.type === 'file') {
          input = domNode;
        } else {
          input = document.createElement('input');
          input.setAttribute('type', 'file');
          // display:none - not working in opera 12
          extend(input.style, {
            visibility: 'hidden',
            position: 'absolute',
            width: '1px',
            height: '1px'
          });
          // for opera 12 browser, input must be assigned to a document
          domNode.appendChild(input);
          // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/using_files_from_web_applications)
          // event listener is executed two times
          // first one - original mouse click event
          // second - input.click(), input is inside domNode
          domNode.addEventListener('click', function() {
            input.click();
          }, false);
        }
        if (!this.opts.singleFile && !singleFile) {
          input.setAttribute('multiple', 'multiple');
        }
        if (isDirectory) {
          input.setAttribute('webkitdirectory', 'webkitdirectory');
        }
        each(attributes, function (value, key) {
          input.setAttribute(key, value);
        });
        // When new files are added, simply append them to the overall list
        var $ = this;
        input.addEventListener('change', function (e) {
       	  if (e.target.value) {
            $.addFiles(e.target.files, e);
            e.target.value = '';
       	  }
        }, false);
      }, this);
    },

    /**
     * Assign one or more DOM nodes as a drop target.
     * @function
     * @param {Element|Array.<Element>} domNodes
     */
    assignDrop: function (domNodes) {
      if (typeof domNodes.length === 'undefined') {
        domNodes = [domNodes];
      }
      each(domNodes, function (domNode) {
        domNode.addEventListener('dragover', this.preventEvent, false);
        domNode.addEventListener('dragenter', this.preventEvent, false);
        domNode.addEventListener('drop', this.onDrop, false);
      }, this);
    },

    /**
     * Un-assign drop event from DOM nodes
     * @function
     * @param domNodes
     */
    unAssignDrop: function (domNodes) {
      if (typeof domNodes.length === 'undefined') {
        domNodes = [domNodes];
      }
      each(domNodes, function (domNode) {
        domNode.removeEventListener('dragover', this.preventEvent);
        domNode.removeEventListener('dragenter', this.preventEvent);
        domNode.removeEventListener('drop', this.onDrop);
      }, this);
    },

    /**
     * Returns a boolean indicating whether or not the instance is currently
     * uploading anything.
     * @function
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    isUploading: function () {
      var uploading = false;
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        if (file.isUploading()) {
          uploading = true;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return uploading;
    },

    /**
     * should upload next chunk
     * @function
     * @returns {boolean|number}
     */
    _shouldUploadNext: function () {
      var num = 0;
      var should = true;
      var simultaneousUploads = this.opts.simultaneousUploads;
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        each(file.chunks, function(chunk) {
          if (chunk.status() === 'uploading') {
            num++;
            if (num >= simultaneousUploads) {
              should = false;
              return false;
            }
          }
        });
      });
      // if should is true then return uploading chunks's length
      return should && num;
    },

    /**
     * Start or resume uploading.
     * @function
     */
    upload: function () {
      // Make sure we don't start too many uploads at once
      var ret = this._shouldUploadNext();
      if (ret === false) {
        return;
      }
      // Kick off the queue
      this.fire('uploadStart');
      var started = false;
      for (var num = 1; num <= this.opts.simultaneousUploads - ret; num++) {
        started = this.uploadNextChunk(true) || started;
      }
      if (!started) {
        async(function () {
          this.fire('complete');
        }, this);
      }
    },

    /**
     * Resume uploading.
     * @function
     */
    resume: function () {
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        file.resume();
      });
    },

    /**
     * Pause uploading.
     * @function
     */
    pause: function () {
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        file.pause();
      });
    },

    /**
     * Cancel upload of all FlowFile objects and remove them from the list.
     * @function
     */
    cancel: function () {
      for (var i = this.files.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        this.files[i].cancel();
      }
    },

    /**
     * Returns a number between 0 and 1 indicating the current upload progress
     * of all files.
     * @function
     * @returns {number}
     */
    progress: function () {
      var totalDone = 0;
      var totalSize = 0;
      // Resume all chunks currently being uploaded
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        totalDone += file.progress() * file.size;
        totalSize += file.size;
      });
      return totalSize > 0 ? totalDone / totalSize : 0;
    },

    /**
     * Add a HTML5 File object to the list of files.
     * @function
     * @param {File} file
     * @param {Event} [event] event is optional
     */
    addFile: function (file, event) {
      this.addFiles([file], event);
    },

    /**
     * Add a HTML5 File object to the list of files.
     * @function
     * @param {FileList|Array} fileList
     * @param {Event} [event] event is optional
     */
    addFiles: function (fileList, event) {
      var files = [];
      each(fileList, function (file) {
        // https://github.com/flowjs/flow.js/issues/55
        if ((!ie10plus || ie10plus && file.size > 0) && !(file.size % 4096 === 0 && (file.name === '.' || file.fileName === '.')) &&
          (this.opts.allowDuplicateUploads || !this.getFromUniqueIdentifier(this.generateUniqueIdentifier(file)))) {
          var f = new FlowFile(this, file);
          if (this.fire('fileAdded', f, event)) {
            files.push(f);
          }
        }
      }, this);
      if (this.fire('filesAdded', files, event)) {
        each(files, function (file) {
          if (this.opts.singleFile && this.files.length > 0) {
            this.removeFile(this.files[0]);
          }
          this.files.push(file);
        }, this);
      }
      this.fire('filesSubmitted', files, event);
    },


    /**
     * Cancel upload of a specific FlowFile object from the list.
     * @function
     * @param {FlowFile} file
     */
    removeFile: function (file) {
      for (var i = this.files.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (this.files[i] === file) {
          this.files.splice(i, 1);
          file.abort();
        }
      }
    },

    /**
     * Look up a FlowFile object by its unique identifier.
     * @function
     * @param {string} uniqueIdentifier
     * @returns {boolean|FlowFile} false if file was not found
     */
    getFromUniqueIdentifier: function (uniqueIdentifier) {
      var ret = false;
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        if (file.uniqueIdentifier === uniqueIdentifier) {
          ret = file;
        }
      });
      return ret;
    },

    /**
     * Returns the total size of all files in bytes.
     * @function
     * @returns {number}
     */
    getSize: function () {
      var totalSize = 0;
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        totalSize += file.size;
      });
      return totalSize;
    },

    /**
     * Returns the total size uploaded of all files in bytes.
     * @function
     * @returns {number}
     */
    sizeUploaded: function () {
      var size = 0;
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        size += file.sizeUploaded();
      });
      return size;
    },

    /**
     * Returns remaining time to upload all files in seconds. Accuracy is based on average speed.
     * If speed is zero, time remaining will be equal to positive infinity `Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY`
     * @function
     * @returns {number}
     */
    timeRemaining: function () {
      var sizeDelta = 0;
      var averageSpeed = 0;
      each(this.files, function (file) {
        if (!file.paused && !file.error) {
          sizeDelta += file.size - file.sizeUploaded();
          averageSpeed += file.averageSpeed;
        }
      });
      if (sizeDelta && !averageSpeed) {
        return Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
      }
      if (!sizeDelta && !averageSpeed) {
        return 0;
      }
      return Math.floor(sizeDelta / averageSpeed);
    }
  };






  /**
   * FlowFile class
   * @name FlowFile
   * @param {Flow} flowObj
   * @param {File} file
   * @constructor
   */
  function FlowFile(flowObj, file) {

    /**
     * Reference to parent Flow instance
     * @type {Flow}
     */
    this.flowObj = flowObj;
    
    /**
     * Used to store the bytes read
     * @type {Blob|string}
     */
    this.bytes = null;

    /**
     * Reference to file
     * @type {File}
     */
    this.file = file;

    /**
     * File name. Some confusion in different versions of Firefox
     * @type {string}
     */
    this.name = file.fileName || file.name;

    /**
     * File size
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.size = file.size;

    /**
     * Relative file path
     * @type {string}
     */
    this.relativePath = file.relativePath || file.webkitRelativePath || this.name;

    /**
     * File unique identifier
     * @type {string}
     */
    this.uniqueIdentifier = flowObj.generateUniqueIdentifier(file);

    /**
     * List of chunks
     * @type {Array.<FlowChunk>}
     */
    this.chunks = [];

    /**
     * Indicated if file is paused
     * @type {boolean}
     */
    this.paused = false;

    /**
     * Indicated if file has encountered an error
     * @type {boolean}
     */
    this.error = false;

    /**
     * Average upload speed
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.averageSpeed = 0;

    /**
     * Current upload speed
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.currentSpeed = 0;

    /**
     * Date then progress was called last time
     * @type {number}
     * @private
     */
    this._lastProgressCallback = Date.now();

    /**
     * Previously uploaded file size
     * @type {number}
     * @private
     */
    this._prevUploadedSize = 0;

    /**
     * Holds previous progress
     * @type {number}
     * @private
     */
    this._prevProgress = 0;

    this.bootstrap();
  }

  FlowFile.prototype = {
    /**
     * Update speed parameters
     * @link http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2779600/how-to-estimate-download-time-remaining-accurately
     * @function
     */
    measureSpeed: function () {
      var timeSpan = Date.now() - this._lastProgressCallback;
      if (!timeSpan) {
        return ;
      }
      var smoothingFactor = this.flowObj.opts.speedSmoothingFactor;
      var uploaded = this.sizeUploaded();
      // Prevent negative upload speed after file upload resume
      this.currentSpeed = Math.max((uploaded - this._prevUploadedSize) / timeSpan * 1000, 0);
      this.averageSpeed = smoothingFactor * this.currentSpeed + (1 - smoothingFactor) * this.averageSpeed;
      this._prevUploadedSize = uploaded;
    },

    /**
     * For internal usage only.
     * Callback when something happens within the chunk.
     * @function
     * @param {FlowChunk} chunk
     * @param {string} event can be 'progress', 'success', 'error' or 'retry'
     * @param {string} [message]
     */
    chunkEvent: function (chunk, event, message) {
      switch (event) {
        case 'progress':
          if (Date.now() - this._lastProgressCallback <
            this.flowObj.opts.progressCallbacksInterval) {
            break;
          }
          this.measureSpeed();
          this.flowObj.fire('fileProgress', this, chunk);
          this.flowObj.fire('progress');
          this._lastProgressCallback = Date.now();
          break;
        case 'error':
          this.error = true;
          this.abort(true);
          this.flowObj.fire('fileError', this, message, chunk);
          this.flowObj.fire('error', message, this, chunk);
          break;
        case 'success':
          if (this.error) {
            return;
          }
          this.measureSpeed();
          this.flowObj.fire('fileProgress', this, chunk);
          this.flowObj.fire('progress');
          this._lastProgressCallback = Date.now();
          if (this.isComplete()) {
            this.currentSpeed = 0;
            this.averageSpeed = 0;
            this.flowObj.fire('fileSuccess', this, message, chunk);
          }
          break;
        case 'retry':
          this.flowObj.fire('fileRetry', this, chunk);
          break;
      }
    },

    /**
     * Pause file upload
     * @function
     */
    pause: function() {
      this.paused = true;
      this.abort();
    },

    /**
     * Resume file upload
     * @function
     */
    resume: function() {
      this.paused = false;
      this.flowObj.upload();
    },

    /**
     * Abort current upload
     * @function
     */
    abort: function (reset) {
      this.currentSpeed = 0;
      this.averageSpeed = 0;
      var chunks = this.chunks;
      if (reset) {
        this.chunks = [];
      }
      each(chunks, function (c) {
        if (c.status() === 'uploading') {
          c.abort();
          this.flowObj.uploadNextChunk();
        }
      }, this);
    },

    /**
     * Cancel current upload and remove from a list
     * @function
     */
    cancel: function () {
      this.flowObj.removeFile(this);
    },

    /**
     * Retry aborted file upload
     * @function
     */
    retry: function () {
      this.bootstrap();
      this.flowObj.upload();
    },

    /**
     * Clear current chunks and slice file again
     * @function
     */
    bootstrap: function () {
      if (typeof this.flowObj.opts.initFileFn === "function") {
        this.flowObj.opts.initFileFn(this);
      }

      this.abort(true);
      this.error = false;
      // Rebuild stack of chunks from file
      this._prevProgress = 0;
      var round = this.flowObj.opts.forceChunkSize ? Math.ceil : Math.floor;
      var chunks = Math.max(
        round(this.size / this.flowObj.opts.chunkSize), 1
      );
      for (var offset = 0; offset < chunks; offset++) {
        this.chunks.push(
          new FlowChunk(this.flowObj, this, offset)
        );
      }
    },

    /**
     * Get current upload progress status
     * @function
     * @returns {number} from 0 to 1
     */
    progress: function () {
      if (this.error) {
        return 1;
      }
      if (this.chunks.length === 1) {
        this._prevProgress = Math.max(this._prevProgress, this.chunks[0].progress());
        return this._prevProgress;
      }
      // Sum up progress across everything
      var bytesLoaded = 0;
      each(this.chunks, function (c) {
        // get chunk progress relative to entire file
        bytesLoaded += c.progress() * (c.endByte - c.startByte);
      });
      var percent = bytesLoaded / this.size;
      // We don't want to lose percentages when an upload is paused
      this._prevProgress = Math.max(this._prevProgress, percent > 0.9999 ? 1 : percent);
      return this._prevProgress;
    },

    /**
     * Indicates if file is being uploaded at the moment
     * @function
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    isUploading: function () {
      var uploading = false;
      each(this.chunks, function (chunk) {
        if (chunk.status() === 'uploading') {
          uploading = true;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return uploading;
    },

    /**
     * Indicates if file is has finished uploading and received a response
     * @function
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    isComplete: function () {
      var outstanding = false;
      each(this.chunks, function (chunk) {
        var status = chunk.status();
        if (status === 'pending' || status === 'uploading' || status === 'reading' || chunk.preprocessState === 1 || chunk.readState === 1) {
          outstanding = true;
          return false;
        }
      });
      return !outstanding;
    },

    /**
     * Count total size uploaded
     * @function
     * @returns {number}
     */
    sizeUploaded: function () {
      var size = 0;
      each(this.chunks, function (chunk) {
        size += chunk.sizeUploaded();
      });
      return size;
    },

    /**
     * Returns remaining time to finish upload file in seconds. Accuracy is based on average speed.
     * If speed is zero, time remaining will be equal to positive infinity `Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY`
     * @function
     * @returns {number}
     */
    timeRemaining: function () {
      if (this.paused || this.error) {
        return 0;
      }
      var delta = this.size - this.sizeUploaded();
      if (delta && !this.averageSpeed) {
        return Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
      }
      if (!delta && !this.averageSpeed) {
        return 0;
      }
      return Math.floor(delta / this.averageSpeed);
    },

    /**
     * Get file type
     * @function
     * @returns {string}
     */
    getType: function () {
      return this.file.type && this.file.type.split('/')[1];
    },

    /**
     * Get file extension
     * @function
     * @returns {string}
     */
    getExtension: function () {
      return this.name.substr((~-this.name.lastIndexOf(".") >>> 0) + 2).toLowerCase();
    }
  };

  /**
   * Default read function using the webAPI
   *
   * @function webAPIFileRead(fileObj, fileType, startByte, endByte, chunk)
   *
   */
  function webAPIFileRead(fileObj, startByte, endByte, fileType, chunk) {
    var function_name = 'slice';

    if (fileObj.file.slice)
      function_name =  'slice';
    else if (fileObj.file.mozSlice)
      function_name = 'mozSlice';
    else if (fileObj.file.webkitSlice)
      function_name = 'webkitSlice';

    chunk.readFinished(fileObj.file[function_name](startByte, endByte, fileType));
  }


  /**
   * Class for storing a single chunk
   * @name FlowChunk
   * @param {Flow} flowObj
   * @param {FlowFile} fileObj
   * @param {number} offset
   * @constructor
   */
  function FlowChunk(flowObj, fileObj, offset) {

    /**
     * Reference to parent flow object
     * @type {Flow}
     */
    this.flowObj = flowObj;

    /**
     * Reference to parent FlowFile object
     * @type {FlowFile}
     */
    this.fileObj = fileObj;

    /**
     * File offset
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.offset = offset;

    /**
     * Indicates if chunk existence was checked on the server
     * @type {boolean}
     */
    this.tested = false;

    /**
     * Number of retries performed
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.retries = 0;

    /**
     * Pending retry
     * @type {boolean}
     */
    this.pendingRetry = false;

    /**
     * Preprocess state
     * @type {number} 0 = unprocessed, 1 = processing, 2 = finished
     */
    this.preprocessState = 0;

    /**
     * Read state
     * @type {number} 0 = not read, 1 = reading, 2 = finished
     */
    this.readState = 0;


    /**
     * Bytes transferred from total request size
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.loaded = 0;

    /**
     * Total request size
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.total = 0;

    /**
     * Size of a chunk
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.chunkSize = this.flowObj.opts.chunkSize;

    /**
     * Chunk start byte in a file
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.startByte = this.offset * this.chunkSize;

    /**
      * Compute the endbyte in a file
      *
      */
    this.computeEndByte = function() {
      var endByte = Math.min(this.fileObj.size, (this.offset + 1) * this.chunkSize);
      if (this.fileObj.size - endByte < this.chunkSize && !this.flowObj.opts.forceChunkSize) {
        // The last chunk will be bigger than the chunk size,
        // but less than 2 * this.chunkSize
        endByte = this.fileObj.size;
      }
      return endByte;
    }

    /**
     * Chunk end byte in a file
     * @type {number}
     */
    this.endByte = this.computeEndByte();

    /**
     * XMLHttpRequest
     * @type {XMLHttpRequest}
     */
    this.xhr = null;

    var $ = this;

    /**
     * Send chunk event
     * @param event
     * @param {...} args arguments of a callback
     */
    this.event = function (event, args) {
      args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
      args.unshift($);
      $.fileObj.chunkEvent.apply($.fileObj, args);
    };
    /**
     * Catch progress event
     * @param {ProgressEvent} event
     */
    this.progressHandler = function(event) {
      if (event.lengthComputable) {
        $.loaded = event.loaded ;
        $.total = event.total;
      }
      $.event('progress', event);
    };

    /**
     * Catch test event
     * @param {Event} event
     */
    this.testHandler = function(event) {
      var status = $.status(true);
      if (status === 'error') {
        $.event(status, $.message());
        $.flowObj.uploadNextChunk();
      } else if (status === 'success') {
        $.tested = true;
        $.event(status, $.message());
        $.flowObj.uploadNextChunk();
      } else if (!$.fileObj.paused) {
        // Error might be caused by file pause method
        // Chunks does not exist on the server side
        $.tested = true;
        $.send();
      }
    };

    /**
     * Upload has stopped
     * @param {Event} event
     */
    this.doneHandler = function(event) {
      var status = $.status();
      if (status === 'success' || status === 'error') {
        delete this.data;
        $.event(status, $.message());
        $.flowObj.uploadNextChunk();
      } else {
        $.event('retry', $.message());
        $.pendingRetry = true;
        $.abort();
        $.retries++;
        var retryInterval = $.flowObj.opts.chunkRetryInterval;
        if (retryInterval !== null) {
          setTimeout(function () {
            $.send();
          }, retryInterval);
        } else {
          $.send();
        }
      }
    };
  }

  FlowChunk.prototype = {
    /**
     * Get params for a request
     * @function
     */
    getParams: function () {
      return {
        flowChunkNumber: this.offset + 1,
        flowChunkSize: this.flowObj.opts.chunkSize,
        flowCurrentChunkSize: this.endByte - this.startByte,
        flowTotalSize: this.fileObj.size,
        flowIdentifier: this.fileObj.uniqueIdentifier,
        flowFilename: this.fileObj.name,
        flowRelativePath: this.fileObj.relativePath,
        flowTotalChunks: this.fileObj.chunks.length
      };
    },

    /**
     * Get target option with query params
     * @function
     * @param params
     * @returns {string}
     */
    getTarget: function(target, params){
      if(target.indexOf('?') < 0) {
        target += '?';
      } else {
        target += '&';
      }
      return target + params.join('&');
    },

    /**
     * Makes a GET request without any data to see if the chunk has already
     * been uploaded in a previous session
     * @function
     */
    test: function () {
      // Set up request and listen for event
      this.xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      this.xhr.addEventListener("load", this.testHandler, false);
      this.xhr.addEventListener("error", this.testHandler, false);
      var testMethod = evalOpts(this.flowObj.opts.testMethod, this.fileObj, this);
      var data = this.prepareXhrRequest(testMethod, true);
      this.xhr.send(data);
    },

    /**
     * Finish preprocess state
     * @function
     */
    preprocessFinished: function () {
      // Re-compute the endByte after the preprocess function to allow an
      // implementer of preprocess to set the fileObj size
      this.endByte = this.computeEndByte();

      this.preprocessState = 2;
      this.send();
    },

    /**
     * Finish read state
     * @function
     */
    readFinished: function (bytes) {
      this.readState = 2;
      this.bytes = bytes;
      this.send();
    },


    /**
     * Uploads the actual data in a POST call
     * @function
     */
    send: function () {
      var preprocess = this.flowObj.opts.preprocess;
      var read = this.flowObj.opts.readFileFn;
      if (typeof preprocess === 'function') {
        switch (this.preprocessState) {
          case 0:
            this.preprocessState = 1;
            preprocess(this);
            return;
          case 1:
            return;
        }
      }
      switch (this.readState) {
        case 0:
          this.readState = 1;
          read(this.fileObj, this.startByte, this.endByte, this.fileType, this);
          return;
        case 1:
          return;
      }
      if (this.flowObj.opts.testChunks && !this.tested) {
        this.test();
        return;
      }

      this.loaded = 0;
      this.total = 0;
      this.pendingRetry = false;

      // Set up request and listen for event
      this.xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
      this.xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', this.progressHandler, false);
      this.xhr.addEventListener("load", this.doneHandler, false);
      this.xhr.addEventListener("error", this.doneHandler, false);

      var uploadMethod = evalOpts(this.flowObj.opts.uploadMethod, this.fileObj, this);
      var data = this.prepareXhrRequest(uploadMethod, false, this.flowObj.opts.method, this.bytes);
      this.xhr.send(data);
    },

    /**
     * Abort current xhr request
     * @function
     */
    abort: function () {
      // Abort and reset
      var xhr = this.xhr;
      this.xhr = null;
      if (xhr) {
        xhr.abort();
      }
    },

    /**
     * Retrieve current chunk upload status
     * @function
     * @returns {string} 'pending', 'uploading', 'success', 'error'
     */
    status: function (isTest) {
      if (this.readState === 1) {
        return 'reading';
      } else if (this.pendingRetry || this.preprocessState === 1) {
        // if pending retry then that's effectively the same as actively uploading,
        // there might just be a slight delay before the retry starts
        return 'uploading';
      } else if (!this.xhr) {
        return 'pending';
      } else if (this.xhr.readyState < 4) {
        // Status is really 'OPENED', 'HEADERS_RECEIVED'
        // or 'LOADING' - meaning that stuff is happening
        return 'uploading';
      } else {
        if (this.flowObj.opts.successStatuses.indexOf(this.xhr.status) > -1) {
          // HTTP 200, perfect
		      // HTTP 202 Accepted - The request has been accepted for processing, but the processing has not been completed.
          return 'success';
        } else if (this.flowObj.opts.permanentErrors.indexOf(this.xhr.status) > -1 ||
            !isTest && this.retries >= this.flowObj.opts.maxChunkRetries) {
          // HTTP 415/500/501, permanent error
          return 'error';
        } else {
          // this should never happen, but we'll reset and queue a retry
          // a likely case for this would be 503 service unavailable
          this.abort();
          return 'pending';
        }
      }
    },

    /**
     * Get response from xhr request
     * @function
     * @returns {String}
     */
    message: function () {
      return this.xhr ? this.xhr.responseText : '';
    },

    /**
     * Get upload progress
     * @function
     * @returns {number}
     */
    progress: function () {
      if (this.pendingRetry) {
        return 0;
      }
      var s = this.status();
      if (s === 'success' || s === 'error') {
        return 1;
      } else if (s === 'pending') {
        return 0;
      } else {
        return this.total > 0 ? this.loaded / this.total : 0;
      }
    },

    /**
     * Count total size uploaded
     * @function
     * @returns {number}
     */
    sizeUploaded: function () {
      var size = this.endByte - this.startByte;
      // can't return only chunk.loaded value, because it is bigger than chunk size
      if (this.status() !== 'success') {
        size = this.progress() * size;
      }
      return size;
    },

    /**
     * Prepare Xhr request. Set query, headers and data
     * @param {string} method GET or POST
     * @param {bool} isTest is this a test request
     * @param {string} [paramsMethod] octet or form
     * @param {Blob} [blob] to send
     * @returns {FormData|Blob|Null} data to send
     */
    prepareXhrRequest: function(method, isTest, paramsMethod, blob) {
      // Add data from the query options
      var query = evalOpts(this.flowObj.opts.query, this.fileObj, this, isTest);
      query = extend(query, this.getParams());

      var target = evalOpts(this.flowObj.opts.target, this.fileObj, this, isTest);
      var data = null;
      if (method === 'GET' || paramsMethod === 'octet') {
        // Add data from the query options
        var params = [];
        each(query, function (v, k) {
          params.push([encodeURIComponent(k), encodeURIComponent(v)].join('='));
        });
        target = this.getTarget(target, params);
        data = blob || null;
      } else {
        // Add data from the query options
        data = new FormData();
        each(query, function (v, k) {
          data.append(k, v);
        });
        data.append(this.flowObj.opts.fileParameterName, blob, this.fileObj.file.name);
      }

      this.xhr.open(method, target, true);
      this.xhr.withCredentials = this.flowObj.opts.withCredentials;

      // Add data from header options
      each(evalOpts(this.flowObj.opts.headers, this.fileObj, this, isTest), function (v, k) {
        this.xhr.setRequestHeader(k, v);
      }, this);

      return data;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Remove value from array
   * @param array
   * @param value
   */
  function arrayRemove(array, value) {
    var index = array.indexOf(value);
    if (index > -1) {
      array.splice(index, 1);
    }
  }

  /**
   * If option is a function, evaluate it with given params
   * @param {*} data
   * @param {...} args arguments of a callback
   * @returns {*}
   */
  function evalOpts(data, args) {
    if (typeof data === "function") {
      // `arguments` is an object, not array, in FF, so:
      args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
      data = data.apply(null, args.slice(1));
    }
    return data;
  }
  Flow.evalOpts = evalOpts;

  /**
   * Execute function asynchronously
   * @param fn
   * @param context
   */
  function async(fn, context) {
    setTimeout(fn.bind(context), 0);
  }

  /**
   * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying all of the properties from
   * the `src` object(s) to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects.
   * @function
   * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
   * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
   * @returns {Object} Reference to `dst`.
   */
  function extend(dst, src) {
    each(arguments, function(obj) {
      if (obj !== dst) {
        each(obj, function(value, key){
          dst[key] = value;
        });
      }
    });
    return dst;
  }
  Flow.extend = extend;

  /**
   * Iterate each element of an object
   * @function
   * @param {Array|Object} obj object or an array to iterate
   * @param {Function} callback first argument is a value and second is a key.
   * @param {Object=} context Object to become context (`this`) for the iterator function.
   */
  function each(obj, callback, context) {
    if (!obj) {
      return ;
    }
    var key;
    // Is Array?
    // Array.isArray won't work, not only arrays can be iterated by index https://github.com/flowjs/ng-flow/issues/236#
    if (typeof(obj.length) !== 'undefined') {
      for (key = 0; key < obj.length; key++) {
        if (callback.call(context, obj[key], key) === false) {
          return ;
        }
      }
    } else {
      for (key in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key) && callback.call(context, obj[key], key) === false) {
          return ;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  Flow.each = each;

  /**
   * FlowFile constructor
   * @type {FlowFile}
   */
  Flow.FlowFile = FlowFile;

  /**
   * FlowFile constructor
   * @type {FlowChunk}
   */
  Flow.FlowChunk = FlowChunk;

  /**
   * Library version
   * @type {string}
   */
  Flow.version = '2.10.1';

  if ( typeof module === "object" && module && typeof module.exports === "object" ) {
    // Expose Flow as module.exports in loaders that implement the Node
    // module pattern (including browserify). Do not create the global, since
    // the user will be storing it themselves locally, and globals are frowned
    // upon in the Node module world.
    module.exports = Flow;
  } else {
    // Otherwise expose Flow to the global object as usual
    window.Flow = Flow;

    // Register as a named AMD module, since Flow can be concatenated with other
    // files that may use define, but not via a proper concatenation script that
    // understands anonymous AMD modules. A named AMD is safest and most robust
    // way to register. Lowercase flow is used because AMD module names are
    // derived from file names, and Flow is normally delivered in a lowercase
    // file name. Do this after creating the global so that if an AMD module wants
    // to call noConflict to hide this version of Flow, it will work.
    if ( typeof define === "function" && define.amd ) {
      define( "flow", [], function () { return Flow; } );
    }
  }
})(window, document);
